To truly understand the difference, it will be helpful to compare both protocols. The question of "socks 4 vs 5" is not just a technical formulation. It is a choice between simplicity and versatility.
Before we get into the details, SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 are similar at their core. Both options create an intermediate link between the client and the server. However, if you dig deeper, everyone will be able to notice that the differences manifest themselves in capabilities, level of protection, and ease of use.
Protocol Comparison: SOCKS4 vs SOCKS5
Before examining the table with technical characteristics, it is essential to understand the general context of the differences between these protocols. In fact, these two protocols serve the same basic function: redirecting traffic through an intermediate server. However, the differences are manifested in such parameters as:
- level of flexibility;
- support for modern network technologies;
- ability to manage the security of connections.
SOCKS4 is a really compact tool. It is ideal for simple tasks where minimal configuration is sufficient. SOCKS5 is the opposite; it has a broader range of tools. That is why it will be better suited for more complex tasks.
Compare the basic characteristics of SOCKS4 vs SOCKS5 visually. The table will help you understand which option is best for you.
| Characteristics | SOCKS4 | SOCKS5 |
| Connection type | TCP only | TCP + UDP |
| Address support | IPv4 | IPv4 and IPv6 |
| Working with DNS | Only via extension 4a | Remote DNS support |
| Authentication | Primitive (user-id) | Several methods (password, GSS-API, etc.) |
| Startup speed | Faster (no negotiation) | Slightly slower (due to method checking) |
| Functionality | Limited | Flexible, extensible |
| Scenarios | Older systems, light tasks | Modern projects, arbitration, SMM, SEO |
| Characteristics | SOCKS4 | SOCKS5 |
| Connection type | TCP only | TCP + UDP |
| Address support | IPv4 | IPv4 and IPv6 |
| Working with DNS | Only via extension 4a | Remote DNS support |
| Authentication | Primitive (user-id) | Several methods (password, GSS-API, etc.) |
| Startup speed | Faster (no negotiation) | Slightly slower (due to method checking) |
| Functionality | Limited | Flexible, extensible |
| Scenarios | Older systems, light tasks | Modern projects, arbitration, SMM, SEO |
If you scrutinize the table, you will likely notice that SOCKS5 outperforms in terms of features. However, version 4 should not be written off if you are working in niche or simple scenarios.
Security
Security is a key factor when choosing between these two protocols. Although they do not encrypt traffic, they still help hide the real IP and control access to resources.
The fourth-generation proxy offers minimal protection. This is because the identification process is based solely on the user ID. Therefore, it is better to choose it for those situations where strict anonymity is not needed.
As for SOCKS5, it's a slightly different story. This proxy offers advanced security and control features. You can activate various authentication methods and hide DNS requests. Such tools are essential for different areas of application.
In real work, this means that when using SOCKS5, there is a lower risk of being blocked by the service due to suspicious activity, and control over traffic and access becomes more flexible.
Performance
Sometimes you can hear the opinion that SOCKS4 works faster because it does not have additional stages of coordination. This is true, but the difference in speed is minimal. In practice, this indicator often depends on the quality of the network and the service itself.
SOCKS4 is sometimes chosen for simple tasks. You need to establish a connection and make a quick request. However, when faced with situations involving multi-threaded parsing, mass account management, or working with advertising accounts, SOCKS5 proves to be more stable.
UDP support and advanced protocol capabilities help to better cope with modern loads and large amounts of data. You should take such differences and features into account when choosing the proper protocol.
Other Features
Unlike the previous technology, SOCKS5 is characterized by a number of additional features. They make it especially convenient for specialists working with a large number of accounts and data. These features expand the standard proxy capabilities, allowing you to solve problems that version 4 is not capable of.
SOCKS5 has several advantages that make it attractive to practitioners:
- IPv6 and UDP support;
- ability to use remote DNS and hide local requests;
- flexible configuration of authentication methods.
These features make version 5 a more universal tool for traffic arbitrageurs, SEO specialists, and SMM managers. In this regard, based on comparisons of SOCKS5 vs SOCKS4, experts give preference to the more modern version. This is especially true in situations involving large-scale projects and high network loads.